Unemployment
and Youth
Nigerians fond of blaming
her leader on their failure to attain some necessities or when predicaments
befall them. Some can also blame government for malaria after his negligence on
environmental sanitation. But this phenomenon is not only with Nigerians alone,
it is common all over the world. Even in America, where average African will
assume she has all the facilities without lacking in any, they are complaining
bitterly about some necessities their leader fails to provide.
To criticize government
brings seriousness and helps the government to have focus even when the
sycophants are praising him blindly. I see opposition as a challenge for
effective leadership without them, the leader may not be focused. So, the
leader should see oppositions as a compass to direct him to better direction.
The most celebrated African leader, President Nelson Mandela was criticized by
his oppositions when he was ruling about the Economic inefficient and other
sectors they taught of improvement.
Let not forget that
Apartheid Government who jailed Nelson Mandela for 27 years also educated him
and Peace Laurent, Desmond Tutu and many other prominent black of South Africans.
When apartheid was in vogue, comparative religious debates were still going on
between Christians and Muslims of South Africa while the Christians were
ruling. Back home, when military junta was ruling, many Nigerians were still
making millions, even many were exposed to millions because of their activism.
It is interesting to know that Segregation and Racism educated and persecuted
Malcolm X, Jesse Jackson and Martin Luther King Jnr. Their voices were still
heard when the white were of inhuman behaviours. With racism in vogue, Martin
Luther King Jnr went to London to participate in oratory competition and today,
his speech, “I had a dream” will continue to echo in the mind of the Black
Americans. So, nobody has excuse of hiding under the existence of corruption
and epileptic infrastructures for his failure to be creative and become a
successful entrepreneur. Wake up to reality and be productive for your own sake.
When I read, “There is
absence of serious, concrete, realistic, short and long term solution to youth
unemployment in Nigeria.” Chief Olusegun Obasanjo continues, “I am afraid and
you know I am a General. When a General says he is afraid, that means the
danger ahead is real and potent.” That was the comment from elder state man who
ruled Nigeria for approximately 11 years. I told someone that, “Chief Olusegun
Obasanjo knows better.” He knows where the problem emanated from and how appropriate
solutions can be applied. He can now become an adviser to Mr. President and
find short term and long time solution to unemployment in our great nation of
good people.
Putting all blames on
government is unrealistic, the youth need to be reorientated, encouraged and
empowered. They also need to be motivated and enlightened on how to be creative
and become self reliant without waiting for white collar job that is day
dream. I have come to realize that
Nigeria Youths are the manufacturer of their problem. We fail to see the
treasure where it is hibernated, we refuse tap it and refuse to create one. I
believe I am one of the youths whom truly I am.
I always wonder how
British Petroleum (BP) knew there was oil in Oloibiri, Bayelsa State and came
in 1956 to exploit our natural resources. Were there no Nigerian engineers and
scientists who could discover the black treasure in our land? Where were the
Nigerians then to discover oil in other parts of the country where oil later
discovered? It means we were sitting on the treasure for decades without
realizing it. Something was wrong somewhere! You may wonder how Dangote Group
knew there was limestone in Obajana, Kogi State before he sited Cement Company
at Obajana. That is exactly what I am talking about opening eyes and see
treasure where it is hibernated.
During a seminar, I
told participants who were dominated by youth that, “every course of study has
areas of specializations, and the least is teaching.” But, how many graduates
are ready to teach today? At least to start from scratch before you reach your
destination. So, a graduate is supposed to identify areas of specializations in
his department and choose one profession out of many. A graduate must be able to teach three
secondary school subjects conveniently but the story is not the same for some
graduates. Honestly, I saw a corps member who refused to teach because he had
no proficiency at any subject. Not even English Language he claims to speak
fluently. In fact, I have seen in a situation where a graduate could not
express himself fluently in lingual Franca - English language. Who is to blame
for that misrepresentation of the institution which produced him?
Some blame our educational
system of not prepare graduates for the task after the four walls of higher
institution. I said that accusation doesn’t fit our educational system. Anyone
that is conversant with our educational system will see enough opportunities
for graduates to become entrepreneurs. From 100 level, they engage in practical,
assignment, test, mini project, survey, Student Industrial Work Experience Scheme
(SIWES) and Industrial Attachment (IT). All those exercises listed are for
what? Simply to prepare them to be self employed after graduation. The problem
is the perception of the students who see all the exercises as means of getting
higher grade but not to lay their hands on them and be their own bosses.
I just want to give one
example and others should meditate on the opportunities in their fields. A
Microbiology student, who did many practical in laboratory, went for SIWES,
then IT and later served in Medical Laboratory for one year. Please tell me,
“does the system provide job for him?” unfortunately, this guy could not see
that the system had empowered him to be an entrepreneur in his field. He left
school and waiting for white collar job for years. He doesn’t realize that
people need to test their blood, urine and excretion. He doesn’t see that
prospective couples need to verify their genotype. Every day, people are
carrying out different medical tests but my microbiologist is still at home
waiting for call from ministries, hospitals, even banks where he is irrelevant,
he is still waiting for their calls for interview.
The success of a
graduate does not lie on the school he/she attended. It is your perception and
exposure to relevant information that make one successful. If you can identify
the opportunity in your department you are tantamount to be successful after
graduation, but if you are unable, your success is doubtful. Today, all over
the world, the course one reads does not also determine what you are going to
do for living after graduation. What can you say about an engineer who is now a
sales representative in a company? Do you have to condemn an accountant who
becomes an actor? Yet you cannot blame an educationist who is now a fashion designer.
If you discover yourself, try to improve on it and turn it to money machine and
become your own boss.
Have you ever realized
that only graduate is looking for job? Have you seen a tailor, mechanic,
bricklayer, carpenter and many artisans looking for job after graduation? Only graduate will be looking for job after
rigors of study in tertiary institution. If the youth can be productive after
graduation, more employments will be created for other youths to live on. Many
people are proficiency in many professions but fail to turn it into a
productive career. I have seen many people doing cooking, decoration, MC,
mending, acting, installing, baking, repairing and many others for free all in
the name of family, friend and brothers in creed. If you can do any of these
for free yet you can do it to make a living. Why not create job out of your
talent?
Humble beginning is
what today’s youth lack. Some want to become millionaire in a day while some
want to become CEO in a month. If you ask all successful persons about their
stories, you will hear how rough the road to success was. But no youth want to
sacrifice anything before success comes their way. It was said that Thomas
Edison who invented light bulb tried 10000 times before he was succeeded in his
invention that will continue to light the whole world forever. How many of us
can continue trying something after third trial? There is nothing like failure
in dictionary of dreamers but people who stop trying. If you continue to do
something repeatedly, you will meet the opportunity to be successful, but the second
you stop you will lose such opportunity. Let the youth learn the methodology of
humble beginning from the stories of great men.
Government and top paid
jobs are for the children of powerful politicians and who knows who in the
society. Whenever Central Bank, NNPC, BPE, NCC and many top institutions
recruit, who are on their lists are the children of politicians and directors
that can manipulate their way. Hardly you see genius among them talk less of
ordinary graduates. Until when government recruits on merit, before we can have
evenly dividend of democracy. This is one of the reasons people are complaining
bitterly on government for not finding solution to the nation unemployment that
is looming. Government needs to fix this flaw and introduces recruitment on
merit at all agencies and institutions.
It is confirmed as an
entrepreneur that company registration takes few months in this country before
one can be registered. In Singapore, it takes few hours. You can see the
difference. If we are talking of development, Singapore is developing every day,
this is the country without any natural resource but liberated herself from
third world to first according to one of her founding father, Leen Kuan Yew. Development of America, China,
United Kingdom, Germany, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirate and many others are achieved
and proud to be developed because of avenues created to encourage
entrepreneurship and small businesses. Government has to declare emergency in
this sector, so that, people will be able to operate businesses legally.
What I want us to
deduce from this piece is that government has lapses to amend while the youth
has to change for better and get the methodology of creativity right. It is
better for them to learn from their counterpart from advanced countries to see
how educated and creative they are. Government doesn’t encourage young
entrepreneurs but always engage in lip services and broadcast program that
meant for few people and little success. Whenever 20 people out of thousands
are empowered, government capitalizes on its achievement and forgets about the
rest and leaves them to continue living in abject poverty.
In a nutshell, it is
government responsibility to create jobs for the citizens without prejudice or
regionalizing the process. A good leader sees the entire followers as one when
he is discharging his responsibilities. We, the youth, if the jobs don’t
circulate or when we are beneficiaries, we should do the jobs diligently and
have at the back of our minds that either retirement or retrenchment may come.
How can we survive if such comes suddenly? Let us be creative and burn
ourselves with the spirit of entrepreneurship.
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